The British
film industry dates back to the very start of the 20th century with
the establishment of The Gaumont company and Pathe amongst others.
Other key
events from the early days of the industry include the establishment of the
British Board of Film Censors in 1912 and the first studios opening in
Twickenham and Elstree in 1913 and 1914.
Early pioneers include Birt Acres who directed mainly documentaries such
as ‘The Derby’ and ‘The Opening of the Kiel Canal’.
Today the UK
film industry contributes around £5billion a year towards the UK economy,
employs over 40,000 people and is the largest exporter of films in the world
after the USA.
To show the
importance of the British film industry we must first decide what makes a film
British. In my opinion a British film is a film that is directed by a British
person for example 28 Days Later. Some films are dominated by British actors and
are in a British setting but the director may be American or the funds may come
from a Hollywood studio. So it is extremely difficult to find a successful
British film. This may be because people in the British film industry move to
Hollywood to become successful, so this shows us that there is a British
influence on some Hollywood films, some examples of this are World War Z,
Kick-Ass 2 and Red 2.
In 1989 Warp
started up as a records company, they were seen as pioneers and exclusively
involved with electronic music. The film side of Warp started in the year 2000
and their first film by Chris Morris. The film was shot in 2002 and won the
best short film award in the 2003 BAFTA film awards. Later Warp films needed
distribution funds, so they partnered with Optimum. In 2004 a film was released
called Dead man’s shoes directed by Shane Meadows. This was the first film
directed by Shane Meadow that was funded by Warp films.
Dead Man’s
Shoes later was ranked 180th in Empire Magazine’s ‘201 greatest
movies of all time in March 2006. It also came 27th in the ‘Best
British Films Ever’ in October 2011.
Paddy Considine won ‘Best British Actor’ in the 2005 Empire Awards,
beating Daniel Craig in Layer Cake and Simon Pegg in ‘Shaun of the Dead’. This shows us that the film was only successful
when picked up upon later. This
indicates that British films lack the funds to promote their own films and rely
upon the quality of their film to be good enough to be shared by the viewers.
An example of this is Breaking Bad where the viewers claim that it is the ‘best
thing on TV ever’ and are willing to talk about the show to others for free.
In 2006 the
British drama film ‘This is England’ was made.
They story centres around a boy whose father was killed in the Falklands
conflict. He becomes a member of a
skinhead group during the summer of 1983.
The film educates us as to what British culture was like at that
time. It teaches the world about issues
such as unemployment, conflict and racism in this country. The film is an example as to why the British
film industry is important; it highlights our social problems and contradicts
the typical stereotype.
Monty
Python’s Life of Brian symbolises a huge part in the importance of the film
industry. It is an iconic film, due to
the controversy it caused, because it was deemed blasphemous and heretic. The film would not have been made without
George Harrison’s, who started Hand Made films, help in financing the cost of
the film which amounted to £3million.
The
storyline follows a young man (Brian Cohen) who is mistaken for the
Messiah. He unintentionally gains a
following of locals who hang on his every word.
He speaks out against Pontius Pilate and joins the People’s Front of
Judea. He is eventually captured by
Pontius Pilate’s soldiers. The final
scene shows Brian on the cross where he, and others, break into song with
‘Always look on the bright side of life’.
This film
was banned in Norway and Ireland and many councils in the UK. This boosted the publicity and the film
gained notoriety. Christians believed the film mocked Jesus and his suffering
by using crucifixion in a comical way.
This form of comedy was breaking new ground and gave it the stamp of
individuality which is common in British films.
The film was a Box Office success.
The British
film industry has many differences to Hollywood. One of these differences is
realism. Drug use in Trainspotting is
the harsh reality, whereas in Pulp Fiction it shows us, in a very powerful way,
how drugs can affect a person.
Trainspotting shows us that although things may seem different to the
character, it is actually different in real life. This also allows us as average people to
relate to the characters and empathise with them.
British film
also allows people in our society to understand how others live and exist in
their environment. They may find having
a film set nearby is more effective or interesting. American and other cultures may find that a
British film puts variation in the films you watch. Whether that would be a different type of
person or a different setting.
In my
opinion, the British film industry is very influential in the world arena. It has a wealth of creative and forward
thinking people. We may not have the
finance like the United States to put on an epic film, but we have the ability
and skill to produce high quality movies.